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The 40 most common French verbs

Verbs change shape more than any other words, so a list of infinitives only gets you halfway. Here each of the most frequent French verbs comes with the form you hear in “he does” and a past form, for example faire → fait, faisait; être → est, était; dire → dit, disait.

#WordHe/she, presentPastTranslationLevel
1fairefaitfaisaitdoA1
2êtreestétaitbeA1
3direditdisaitsayA1
4voirvoitvoyaitseeA1
5allervaallaitgoA1
6parlerparleparlaitspeakA1
7prendreprendprenaittakeA1
8savoirsaitsavaitknowA1
9aideraideaidaithelpA1
10trouvertrouvetrouvaitfindA1
11partirpartpartaitdepartA1
12tuertuetuaitkillA1
13venirvientvenaitcomeA1
14passerpassepassaitpassA1
15supersupesupaitsuperA1
16resterresterestaitstayA1
17cherchercherchecherchaitseekA1
18laisserlaisselaissaitleaveA1
19mettremetmettaitputA1
20donnerdonnedonnaitgiveA1
21arrêterarrêtearrêtaitarrestA1
22croirecroitcroyaitbelieveA1
23jouerjouejouaitplayA1
24demanderdemandedemandaitaskA1
25appelerappelleappelaitcallA1
26vivrevitvivaitliveA1
27mangermangemangeaiteatA1
28arriverarrivearrivaitarriveA1
29tombertombetombaitfallA1
30attendreattendattendaitwaitA1
31penserpensepensaitthinkA2
32essayeressayeessayaittryA2
33rentrerrentrerentraitgo homeA2
34regarderregarderegardaitlookA2
35changerchangechangeaitchangeA2
36entendreentendentendaithearA2
37entrerentreentraitenterA2
38gardergardegardaitkeepA2
39rendrerendrendaitgive backA2
40devoirdoitdevaithave toA2

Forms come from the UniMorph tables and Universal Dependencies treebanks, which linguists compiled. When a table has no form, the cell stays empty instead of guessing. Depending on the language, the past form shown is the simple past or the imperfect.

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Words by topic

FoodTravelWorkFamilyHomeHealthFeelingsShoppingMoneyNatureTimeSchoolSport

Sources: translations and pronunciation from Wiktionary (wikdict, CC BY-SA 3.0) and ipa-dict (MIT), frequency from OpenSubtitles (FrequencyWords).