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Study tipsUpdated Oct 21, 20262 min read

Are YouTube auto-generated subtitles good enough to learn from

Auto-generated subtitles open millions of videos to learners. They also come with missing punctuation and misheard words.

Dmitry Ratner
CEO of NativeLingo
XReddit
In short
  • Auto-generated tracks cover far more videos than hand-made ones.
  • They drop punctuation and mishear names, slang and fast speech.
  • Use them on clear speech, and prefer a hand-made track when one exists.

What auto-generated subtitles are

YouTube runs speech recognition on the audio and turns it into a track marked auto-generated. It appears on many videos that have no hand-made subtitles.

The text often arrives as two rolling lines without full sentences. That makes it harder to read than a track written by a person.

Where they go wrong

Names, slang, music and people talking over each other cause most errors. A learner cannot always tell a misheard word from a new one.

Reading research puts comfortable understanding at about 98% known words. A few wrong words per minute can push a video below that line.

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When they are good enough

Use them
Lectures, tutorials, vlogs with one clear speaker
Be careful
Interviews, podcasts with crosstalk, accents you do not know
Avoid them
Music videos, comedy sketches, gaming streams

Swaps work on them too

NativeLingo follows the track you choose, including auto-generated ones, and shows both lines as YouTube does. A hand-made track still gives cleaner swaps, so pick it when there is one.

Which words would you see?
The level test takes three minutes.
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Questions

Sources
Montero Perez, M., Van Den Noortgate, W. & Desmet, P. (2013), System 41(3).
Hu, M. & Nation, P. (2000), Reading in a Foreign Language 13(1).

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