Portuguese time vocabulary
These are the Portuguese words about time that come up most often in real speech, ranked by how often they appear in film and TV subtitles. Start with the first ones, such as noite (night), dia (day), hoje (today), because you will run into them on almost any page about the subject, and the rarer words make more sense once those are familiar.
Words in this list: 30
| # | Word | Pronunciation | Translation | Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | noite | /ˈnoj.t͡ʃi/ | night | A1 |
| 2 | dia | /ˈdi.ɐ/ | day | A1 |
| 3 | hoje | /ˈo.ʒi/ | today | A1 |
| 4 | hora | /ˈɔ.ɾɐ/ | hour | A1 |
| 5 | tarde | /ˈtaɦ.di/ | afternoon | A1 |
| 6 | momento | /mu.ˈmẽ.tu/ | moment | A1 |
| 7 | amanhã | /ɐ.mɐˈɲɐ̃/ | tomorrow | A1 |
| 8 | história | /iʃˈtɔ.ɾjɐ/ | history | A1 |
| 9 | ano | /ˈɐ.nu/ | year | A1 |
| 10 | manhã | /mɐˈɲɐ̃/ | morning | A1 |
| 11 | semana | /sɨ.ˈmɐ.nɐ/ | week | A1 |
| 12 | ontem | /ˈõ.teɲ/ | yesterday | A1 |
| 13 | segundo | /seˈɡũ.do/ | second | A1 |
| 14 | velho | /ˈvɛ.ʎu/ | old | A2 |
| 15 | passado | /paˈsa.do/ | past | A2 |
| 16 | além | /aˈlɐ̃j̃/ | beyond | A2 |
| 17 | minuto | /mi.ˈnu.tu/ | minute | A2 |
| 18 | último | /ˈuɫ.ti.mu/ | last | A2 |
| 19 | futuro | /fuˈtu.ɾo/ | future | A2 |
| 20 | fundo | /ˈfũ.do/ | deep | A2 |
| 21 | presente | /pɾeˈzẽ.te/ | present | A2 |
| 22 | mês | /ˈmejs/ | month | A2 |
| 23 | aniversário | /a.ni.veɻˈsa.ɾi.u/ | birthday | A2 |
| 24 | verão | /vәˈrɐ̃u/ | summer | A2 |
| 25 | estação | /iʃ.tɐˈsɐ̃w̃/ | season | A2 |
| 26 | férias | /ˈfɛ.ɾi.as/ | vacation | A2 |
| 27 | velocidade | /bɨ.lu.siˈda.dɨ/ | speed | B1 |
| 28 | relógio | /ʁeˈlɔ.ʒi.u/ | clock | B1 |
| 29 | época | /ˈɛ.pu.kɐ/ | era | B1 |
| 30 | data | /ˈda.tɐ/ | date | B1 |
How to make these words stick
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Sources: translations and pronunciation from Wiktionary (wikdict, CC BY-SA 3.0) and ipa-dict (MIT), frequency from OpenSubtitles (FrequencyWords).