Dutch time vocabulary
These are the Dutch words about time that come up most often in real speech, ranked by how often they appear in film and TV subtitles. Start with the first ones, such as jaar (year), dag (day), uur (hour), because you will run into them on almost any page about the subject, and the rarer words make more sense once those are familiar.
Words in this list: 30
| # | Word | Pronunciation | Translation | Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jaar | /jaːr/ | year | A1 |
| 2 | dag | /dɑx/ | day | A1 |
| 3 | uur | /yːr/ | hour | A1 |
| 4 | morgen | /ˈmɔrɣən/ | tomorrow | A1 |
| 5 | week | /ʋeːk/ | week | A1 |
| 6 | nacht | /nɑxt/ | night | A1 |
| 7 | avond | /ˈaːvənt/ | evening | A1 |
| 8 | toekomst | /ˈtukɔmst/ | future | A2 |
| 9 | maand | /maːnt/ | month | A2 |
| 10 | verleden | /vərˈleː.dən/ | past | A2 |
| 11 | tijdje | while | A2 | |
| 12 | geschiedenis | /ɣəˈsxi.də.nɪs/ | history | A2 |
| 13 | verjaardag | /vərˈjaːrˌdɑx/ | birthday | A2 |
| 14 | vakantie | /vaːˈkɑn.tsi/ | vacation | A2 |
| 15 | minuut | /miˈnyt/ | minute | B1 |
| 16 | zomer | /ˈzoːmər/ | summer | B1 |
| 17 | vrijdag | /ˈvrɛi̯dɑx/ | friday | B1 |
| 18 | pauze | /ˈpɑu̯.zə/ | pause | B1 |
| 19 | zaterdag | /zatərdɑx/ | saturday | B1 |
| 20 | graf | /ɣrɑf/ | grave | B1 |
| 21 | eeuw | /eːu̯/ | century | B1 |
| 22 | snelheid | /ˈsnɛl.ɦɛi̯t/ | velocity | B1 |
| 23 | zondag | /zɔndɑx/ | sunday | B1 |
| 24 | maandag | /ˈmaːn.dɑx/ | monday | B1 |
| 25 | mars | /mɑrs/ | march | B1 |
| 26 | winter | /ˈʋɪn.tər/ | winter | B1 |
| 27 | middag | /ˈmɪ.dɑx/ | noon | B1 |
| 28 | seizoen | /sɛi̯ˈzun/ | season | B1 |
| 29 | middernacht | /ˈmɪdərˌnɑxt/ | midnight | B1 |
| 30 | dinsdag | /dɪnzdɑx/ | tuesday | B1 |
How to make these words stick
A list helps you see what matters, but a word only stays after you have met it several times in real sentences and pulled it out of memory yourself. That is how NativeLingo works: it swaps a few of these words into the pages you already read, at your level and in the right form, and then a short daily review asks you to type them back.
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Sources: translations and pronunciation from Wiktionary (wikdict, CC BY-SA 3.0) and ipa-dict (MIT), frequency from OpenSubtitles (FrequencyWords).